{"id":556,"date":"2018-01-25T15:14:45","date_gmt":"2018-01-25T14:14:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jc-correct.com\/blog\/?p=556"},"modified":"2019-10-16T08:01:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-16T06:01:57","slug":"jak-vznikly-nazvy-mesicu-leden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jc-correct.com\/blog\/jak-vznikly-nazvy-mesicu-leden\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak vznikly n\u00e1zvy m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f: leden"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pro\u010d \u010de\u0161tina pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u00e1zev leden a angli\u010dtina January? Jak\u00fd je p\u016fvod a v\u00fdznam m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v r\u016fzn\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch?<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina evropsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f se p\u0159i ozna\u010den\u00ed prvn\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce v roce dr\u017e\u00ed latinsk\u00e9ho i\u0101nu\u0101rius<\/a>, tedy Jan\u016fv m\u011bs\u00edc. Janus<\/a> byl \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd b\u016fh dve\u0159\u00ed, za\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f \u010di konc\u016f a byl \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n jako symbol zm\u011bny.<\/p>\n

Mezi t\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9 leden a finsk\u00e9 tammikuu jsou zcela v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 a v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m jin\u00e9m jazyce je nenajdeme. V\u016fbec se nem\u00fdl\u00edte, pokud v \u010desk\u00e9m n\u00e1zvu m\u011bs\u00edce sly\u0161\u00edte slovo led. Co k tomuto pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edky vedlo je tedy jasn\u00e9. Pokud jde o finskou podobu tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce, p\u016fvod a v\u00fdznam slova jsou abstraktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco kuu ozna\u010duje m\u011bs\u00edc (jak jste u\u017e mohli zjistit zde<\/a>), tammi je v\u00fdrazem pro srdce \u010di st\u0159ed. Finov\u00e9 tedy leden, \u010di chcete-li tammikuu, vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako jak\u00fdsi vrchol dlouh\u00e9 seversk\u00e9 zimy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

S rol\u00ed \u010dasu se setk\u00e1me i v pol\u0161tin\u011b a b\u011bloru\u0161tin\u011b. V t\u011bchto vz\u00e1jemn\u011b soused\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00edch st\u00e1lo u vzniku n\u00e1zvu \u201csetk\u00e1n\u00ed\u201d star\u00e9ho roku s nov\u00fdm. Proto m\u00e1me v pol\u0161tin\u011b stycze\u0144 a v b\u011bloru\u0161tin\u011b c\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c. B\u011blorusk\u00e1 varianta v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 n\u00e1padn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e9 slovo studen\u00fd a etymologie n\u00e1zvu je proto nejasn\u00e1. Ve staropol\u0161tin\u011b se nav\u00edc setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s pojmenov\u00e1n\u00edm ledzie\u0144<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce se podepsaly na podob\u011b n\u00e1zvu v ukrajin\u0161tin\u011b a chorvat\u0161tin\u011b. Zde hled\u00e1me p\u016fvod slova v k\u00e1cen\u00ed a rub\u00e1n\u00ed lesa \u010di sek\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva. V\u00fdchodoslovansk\u00e1 verze m\u011bs\u00edce ledna je c\u0456\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c a jihoslovansk\u00e1 zn\u00ed sije\u010danj.<\/p>\n

K po\u010das\u00ed se, podobn\u011b jako \u010de\u0161tina, obrac\u00ed i litev\u0161tina. M\u011bs\u00edc leden se litevsky \u0159ekne sausis, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u201csuch\u00fd\u201d. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010desk\u00fdm pojmenov\u00e1n\u00edm to skoro vypad\u00e1, jakoby snad Litevci neznali \u017e\u00e1dnou zimu. Pravda je ov\u0161em takov\u00e1, \u017ee sausis je such\u00fd kv\u016fli \u201csuch\u00e9mu\u201d sn\u011bhu, kter\u00fd v tomto obdob\u00ed pad\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edroda nebo zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce se na pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b pod\u00edlej\u00ed. A proto si neodpust\u00edme lidovou pranostiku na z\u00e1v\u011br. Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee je-li mnoho sn\u011bhu v lednu, bude mnoho h\u0159ib\u016f v srpnu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Na blogu Jazykov\u00e9ho centra Correct<\/a> je pro V\u00e1s spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, tak nev\u00e1hejte a \u010dt\u011bte!<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pro\u010d \u010de\u0161tina pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u00e1zev leden a angli\u010dtina January? Jak\u00fd je p\u016fvod a v\u00fdznam m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v r\u016fzn\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch? V\u011bt\u0161ina evropsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f se p\u0159i ozna\u010den\u00ed prvn\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce v roce dr\u017e\u00ed latinsk\u00e9ho i\u0101nu\u0101rius, tedy Jan\u016fv m\u011bs\u00edc. Janus byl \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd b\u016fh dve\u0159\u00ed, za\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f \u010di konc\u016f a byl \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n jako symbol zm\u011bny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":557,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,246],"tags":[270,272,51,271,273,274,275,63,53],"class_list":["post-556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vzdelavame","category-zajimavosti","tag-etymologie","tag-leden","tag-mesice","tag-nazvy-mesicu","tag-porekadla","tag-pranostiky","tag-prislovi","tag-puvod-slov","tag-srovnani-jazyku"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJak vznikly n\u00e1zvy m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f: leden - BLOG: Jazykov\u00e9 centrum Correct<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jc-correct.com\/blog\/jak-vznikly-nazvy-mesicu-leden\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak vznikly n\u00e1zvy m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f: leden - BLOG: Jazykov\u00e9 centrum Correct\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pro\u010d \u010de\u0161tina pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u00e1zev leden a angli\u010dtina January? 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