{"id":3646,"date":"2022-12-23T11:37:56","date_gmt":"2022-12-23T10:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jc-correct.com\/blog\/?p=3646"},"modified":"2023-01-07T18:45:25","modified_gmt":"2023-01-07T17:45:25","slug":"jak-se-slavi-vanoce-v-portugalsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jc-correct.com\/blog\/jak-se-slavi-vanoce-v-portugalsku\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se slav\u00ed V\u00e1noce v Portugalsku?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00e1noce jsou kouzeln\u00fdm obdob\u00edm roku, ale ne v\u0161ude to vypad\u00e1 stejn\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed tradice a Portugalsko nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. V Portugalsku naraz\u00edme na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tradice, od tradi\u010dn\u00edho v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho stromku po velk\u00e9 ohn\u011b, masky, ka\u0161tany a dokonce i ban\u00e1ny. V dne\u0161n\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku si pop\u00ed\u0161eme v\u0161e od n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nejcharakteristi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tradic, kter\u00e9 se v Portugalsku slav\u00ed, a\u017e po dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 fakta spojen\u00e1 s oslavou tam\u011bj\u0161\u00edch V\u00e1noc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak se v Portugalsku \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 V\u00e1noc\u016fm?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pokud tr\u00e1v\u00edte V\u00e1noce nebo \u201eNatal\u201c<\/em> <\/em>v Portugalsku, mus\u00edte samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, jak v\u0161em pop\u0159\u00e1t \u201e<\/em>Vesel\u00e9 V\u00e1noce“ v m\u00edstn\u00edm jazyce. Vesel\u00e9 V\u00e1noce se do portugal\u0161tiny p\u0159ekl\u00e1daj\u00ed jako \u201eFeliz Natal\u201c<\/em>. P\u0159esto\u017ee je to nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u00e9 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed pozdravy, m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci \u201eboas festas\u201c<\/em>, co\u017e doslovn\u011b znamen\u00e1 \u201e\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky\u201c. Jedn\u00e1 se o obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odkazuje jak na V\u00e1noce , tak na Nov\u00fd rok spole\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pres\u00e9pios<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V Portugalsku si potrp\u00ed na betl\u00e9my „pres\u00e9pios<\/em>„. Portugalci betl\u00e9my miluj\u00ed. Najdete je po cel\u00e9m Portugalsku, \u010dasto kolem silnic \u010di uvnit\u0159 kruhov\u00fdch objezd\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Portugalsk\u00e1 l\u00e1ska k betl\u00e9m\u016fm dokonce vstoupila do Guinessovy knihy rekord\u016f. V roce 2012 se m\u011bsto S\u00e3o Paio de Oleiros zapsalo do Guinessovy knihy rekord\u016f za um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho pohybliv\u00e9ho betl\u00e9mu na sv\u011bt\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. prosince a tradi\u010dn\u00ed Consoada<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed den portugalsk\u00fdch V\u00e1noc je 24. prosinec, kter\u00fd v\u011bt\u0161ina rodin tr\u00e1v\u00ed pohromad\u011b. V\u0161e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159\u00ed zvanou „Consoada“<\/em>, co\u017e je pe\u010den\u00e1 treska nebo chobotnice pod\u00e1van\u00e1 s va\u0159en\u00fdmi bramborami a velkou porc\u00ed zeleniny. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch se serv\u00edruje i jehn\u011b\u010d\u00ed maso \u010di krocan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Consoada (zdroj http:\/\/paginareceitaspt.blogspot.com\/)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Po ve\u010de\u0159i si Portugalci dop\u0159\u00e1vaj\u00ed dezerty. Mezi ty nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed sladk\u00e1 r\u00fd\u017ee (arroz doce)<\/em>, kobl\u00ed\u017eky Sonhos<\/em> \u010di Filhoses<\/em>. Obl\u00edben\u00e9 jsou i toast\u00edky Rabanadas <\/em>\u010di dezert, kr\u00e1l v\u0161ech dezert\u016f, Bolo Rei<\/em> (= kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd dort).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bolo Rei<\/em>, kulat\u00fd kol\u00e1\u010d s d\u00edrou uprost\u0159ed, je o V\u00e1noc\u00edch na ka\u017ed\u00e9m stole a symbolizuje dary, kter\u00e9 mudrci nab\u00edzeli Jezul\u00e1tku. K\u016frka symbolizuje zlato, su\u0161en\u00e9 a zkrystalizovan\u00e9 ovoce myrhu a v\u016fn\u011b dortu kadidlo. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kol\u00e1\u010d m\u00e1 uvnit\u0159 such\u00e9 fazole Fava<\/em>. Podle tradice mus\u00ed ten, kdo dostal pl\u00e1tek dortu s fava fazol\u00ed, zaplatit dort n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Sladk\u00e9 kol\u00e1\u010de Bolo Rei<\/em> (autor Mark Atkinson)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina rodin chod\u00ed na p\u016flno\u010dn\u00ed m\u0161i (Missa do Galo<\/em>), i kdy\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 kostely maj\u00ed m\u0161e, kter\u00e9 se konaj\u00ed o n\u011bco d\u0159\u00edve. Velkou \u010d\u00e1st p\u016flno\u010dn\u00ed m\u0161e p\u0159edstavuje l\u00edb\u00e1n\u00ed Jezul\u00e1tka. D\u00e1rky se v Portugalsku rozd\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ed m\u0161\u00ed nebo \u010dasto a\u017e po n\u00ed, v z\u00e1vislosti na st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Bananeiro“ de Braga (Ban\u00e1nov\u00fd strom Braga)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Braga m\u00e1 velmi unik\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed tradici, kdy se ka\u017ed\u00fd rok 24. prosince sch\u00e1zej\u00ed lid\u00e9 z cel\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, aby jedli ban\u00e1ny a pili muscatel <\/em>(= mu\u0161k\u00e1t) v Casa das Bananas na Rua do Souto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
(zdroj https:\/\/www.globalpenfriends.com\/penpals\/353476)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tradice \u201eBananeiro\u201c<\/em> za\u010dala, kdy\u017e se majitel obchodu s ban\u00e1ny rozhodl p\u0159ivyd\u011blat si a postavil si st\u00e1nek p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm obchodem, kde se prod\u00e1valy sklenice mu\u0161k\u00e1tu. Jeden z\u00e1kazn\u00edk se ho po objedn\u00e1n\u00ed skleni\u010dky zeptal, jestli m\u00e1 n\u011bco k j\u00eddlu a majitel mu dal ban\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Synovi majitele obchodu se tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh velmi l\u00edbil a p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok p\u0159ivedl sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele do obchodu, aby jedli ban\u00e1ny a pili mu\u0161k\u00e1t. Netrvalo dlouho a stala se z toho v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed tradice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se lid\u00e9 v\u017edy 24. prosince sch\u00e1zej\u00ed v hospod\u011b, proto\u017ee je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 povinn\u00e9 zaj\u00edt do \u201eCasa das Bananas\u201c nebo \u201eBananeiro\u201c, jak tomu v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, d\u00e1t si sklenici mu\u0161k\u00e1tu a ban\u00e1n, zakoupen\u00fd v baru nebo p\u0159inesen\u00fd z domova. Teprve pak s\u00a0pocitem spokojen\u00e9ho b\u0159icha a za zvuku pouli\u010dn\u00ed hudby mohou doj\u00edt dom\u016f na \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159i s rodinami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madeiros ohn\u011b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Madeiros de Natal nebo Fogueiras do Galo jsou velk\u00e9 ohn\u011b, kter\u00e9 se tradi\u010dn\u011b zapaluj\u00ed na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd ve\u010der. Obvykle se zapaluj\u00ed kolem p\u016flnoci po m\u0161i \u201eMissa do Galo\u201c a maj\u00ed ho\u0159et celou noc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuto velmi starou portugalskou tradici lze vid\u011bt ve m\u011bstech na severu a ve st\u0159edu zem\u011b, zejm\u00e9na ve vnitrozemsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tyto p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 ohn\u011b jsou zp\u016fsobem, jak oslavit a p\u0159iv\u00edtat slunce, v souladu se star\u00fdmi pohansk\u00fdmi oslavami na po\u010dest zimn\u00edho slunovratu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caretos de Varge<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Caretos de Varge jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed star\u00e9 tradice v historick\u00e9 provincii Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes<\/a>, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ve m\u011bst\u011b Varge, kde se slav\u00ed zimn\u00ed slunovrat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svobodn\u00ed vesni\u010dt\u00ed chlapci se sch\u00e1zej\u00ed ji\u017e 24. prosince, aby v\u0161e p\u0159ipravili na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den. 25. prosince b\u011bhaj\u00ed po m\u011bst\u011b v oble\u010den\u00ed jako Caretos, s pohansk\u00fdmi maskami, sk\u00e1\u010dou a k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed, aby vytvo\u0159ili chaos a my\u0161lenku, \u017ee zima odch\u00e1z\u00ed, aby se v\u0161ichni mohli znovu bavit. Uprost\u0159ed toho v\u0161eho zp\u00edvaj\u00ed \u201eloas<\/em>\u201c, p\u00edsn\u011b, kter\u00e9 zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148uj\u00ed a kritizuj\u00ed vesni\u010dany a jejich zp\u016fsoby. Chod\u00ed od domu k domu a proj\u00eddaj\u00ed si cestu skrze ob\u011btiny, kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed. Na konci dne se tradi\u010dn\u011b kon\u00e1 z\u00e1vod, kter\u00fd kon\u010d\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159\u00ed a tancem, kdy se d\u00edvky a chlapci z m\u011bsta znovu sejdou v symbolick\u00e9m spojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Caretos de Varge
(https:\/\/www.escapadarural.pt\/blog\/o-natal-celebra-se-com-caretos-em-varge\/)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Magusto da Velha a ka\u0161tany star\u00e9 pan\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tato slavnost se kon\u00e1 26. prosince na pam\u00e1tku bohat\u00e9 star\u00e9 \u017eeny (Velha), jej\u00ed\u017e jm\u00e9no nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo a kter\u00e1 se rozhodla darovat obyvatel\u016fm m\u011bsta ka\u0161tany a v\u00edno v\u00fdm\u011bnou za modlitbu v jej\u00edm jm\u00e9nu b\u011bhem V\u00e1noc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I dnes, ka\u017ed\u00fd rok den po V\u00e1noc\u00edch, chod\u00ed lid\u00e9 z Aldeia Vi\u00e7osa na kosteln\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, aby vy\u0161li na kosteln\u00ed v\u011b\u017e, ze kter\u00e9 podle tradice h\u00e1z\u00ed ka\u0161tany do zbytk\u016f madeirsk\u00e9ho ohn\u011b, kter\u00fd byl zap\u00e1len na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radnice nab\u00edz\u00ed lidem v\u00edno k pe\u010den\u00fdm ka\u0161tan\u016fm a odpoledne v\u0161ichni tr\u00e1v\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm o minul\u00fdch V\u00e1noc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strom Viana do Castelo<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u011bsto Viana do Castelo se py\u0161n\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strom v Evrop\u011b, nebo se to alespo\u0148 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok na za\u010d\u00e1tku prosince \u0161plhaj\u00ed neboj\u00e1cn\u00ed mlad\u00ed mu\u017ei po n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed star\u00e9m strom\u011b, aby jej nazdobili. Je to t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, vhodn\u00e1 jen pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed r\u00e1di \u017eij\u00ed na hran\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b stoj\u00ed strom na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, tis\u00edce lid\u00ed se sch\u00e1zej\u00ed a cht\u011bj\u00ed ho vid\u011bt. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se u lanovky Santa Luzia, na rohu 25 de Abril Avenida s ulic\u00ed Rua Doutor Tiago de Almeida. Je to pohled, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed za vid\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed je o V\u00e1noc\u00edch v Portugalsku<\/strong>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pokud pl\u00e1nujete str\u00e1vit V\u00e1noce v Portugalsku, pak je po\u010das\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu. B\u011bhem zimy a obdob\u00ed sv\u00e1tk\u016f je Portugalsko domovem m\u00edrn\u00e9ho klimatu a obecn\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1le na jih jedete, t\u00edm je tepleji, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Algarve (nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblast Portugalska) je o V\u00e1noc\u00edch nejteplej\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zem\u011b. V Algarve m\u016f\u017eete v prosinci o\u010dek\u00e1vat teploty maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 18 \u00b0C, v pr\u016fm\u011bru minim\u00e1ln\u011b 10 \u00b0C. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak co, vyraz\u00edte? Nezapome\u0148te si na cestu p\u0159ibalit p\u00e1r lekc\u00ed portugal\u0161tiny<\/a>. Boa viagem <\/strong><\/em>a boas festas<\/strong><\/em>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1noce jsou kouzeln\u00fdm obdob\u00edm roku, ale ne v\u0161ude to vypad\u00e1 stejn\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed tradice a Portugalsko nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. V Portugalsku naraz\u00edme na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tradice, od tradi\u010dn\u00edho v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho stromku po velk\u00e9 ohn\u011b, masky, ka\u0161tany a dokonce i ban\u00e1ny. V dne\u0161n\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku si pop\u00ed\u0161eme v\u0161e od n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nejcharakteristi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tradic, kter\u00e9 se v Portugalsku slav\u00ed, a\u017e po dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 fakta spojen\u00e1 s oslavou tam\u011bj\u0161\u00edch V\u00e1noc. Jak se v Portugalsku \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 V\u00e1noc\u016fm? Pokud tr\u00e1v\u00edte V\u00e1noce nebo \u201eNatal\u201c v Portugalsku, mus\u00edte samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, jak v\u0161em pop\u0159\u00e1t \u201eVesel\u00e9 V\u00e1noce“ v m\u00edstn\u00edm jazyce. Vesel\u00e9 V\u00e1noce se do portugal\u0161tiny p\u0159ekl\u00e1daj\u00ed jako \u201eFeliz Natal\u201c….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1028,36],"tags":[1026,1025,1027],"class_list":["post-3646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tipy-ke-studiu-portugalstiny","category-vzdelavame","tag-portugalske-tradice","tag-vanoce-v-portugalsku","tag-vanocni-portugalsko"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJak se slav\u00ed V\u00e1noce v Portugalsku? - BLOG: Jazykov\u00e9 centrum Correct<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jc-correct.com\/blog\/jak-se-slavi-vanoce-v-portugalsku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak se slav\u00ed V\u00e1noce v Portugalsku? - BLOG: Jazykov\u00e9 centrum Correct\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V\u00e1noce jsou kouzeln\u00fdm obdob\u00edm roku, ale ne v\u0161ude to vypad\u00e1 stejn\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed tradice a Portugalsko nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. V Portugalsku naraz\u00edme na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tradice, od tradi\u010dn\u00edho v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho stromku po velk\u00e9 ohn\u011b, masky, ka\u0161tany a dokonce i ban\u00e1ny. V dne\u0161n\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku si pop\u00ed\u0161eme v\u0161e od n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nejcharakteristi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tradic, kter\u00e9 se v Portugalsku slav\u00ed, a\u017e po dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 fakta spojen\u00e1 s oslavou tam\u011bj\u0161\u00edch V\u00e1noc. Jak se v Portugalsku \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 V\u00e1noc\u016fm? Pokud tr\u00e1v\u00edte V\u00e1noce nebo \u201eNatal\u201c v Portugalsku, mus\u00edte samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, jak v\u0161em pop\u0159\u00e1t \u201eVesel\u00e9 V\u00e1noce“ v m\u00edstn\u00edm jazyce. 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