{"id":1676,"date":"2019-12-11T14:00:20","date_gmt":"2019-12-11T13:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jc-correct.com\/blog\/?p=1676"},"modified":"2023-03-15T12:04:05","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T11:04:05","slug":"jak-se-slavi-vanoce-ve-spanelsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jc-correct.com\/blog\/jak-se-slavi-vanoce-ve-spanelsku\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se slav\u00ed V\u00e1noce ve \u0160pan\u011blsku?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rozbalit si d\u00e1rky a\u017e na\nT\u0159i kr\u00e1le? Dusit se hrozny na Silvestra? Naj\u00edt si 28. prosince nalepen\u00fd pap\u00edrek\nna z\u00e1dech? Tak p\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00e9 jsou v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Pod\u00edvejme se\nalespo\u0148 na n\u011bkter\u00e9 ze zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch tradic Ibersk\u00e9ho poloostrova a hisp\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho\nsv\u011bta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e1noce p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Dn\u016fm p\u0159ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edmi sv\u00e1tky samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed trhy, kde se \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 zah\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed horkou \u010dokol\u00e1dou s mastn\u00fdmi churros<\/strong><\/em> neur\u010dit\u00e9 chuti, obdivuj\u00ed pestrou v\u00fdzdobu sv\u011bt\u00fdlek (madridsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Plaza Mayor <\/em>se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit ekologick\u00fdm osv\u011btlen\u00edm) a ze st\u00e1nk\u016f von\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed sladkosti. Nap\u0159\u00edklad turr\u00f3n<\/strong>,<\/em> podobn\u00fd \u201ena\u0161emu\u201c tureck\u00e9mu medu. Jen pozor: ten z Jijony je m\u011bkk\u00fd, zat\u00edmco t\u0159eba ten z Alicante nen\u00ed ur\u010den pro str\u00e1vn\u00edky s citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm chrupem. Tak\u00e9 se zp\u00edvaj\u00ed koledy (villancicos<\/strong><\/em>), krom\u011b t\u011bch o b\u00edl\u00fdch V\u00e1noc\u00edch, tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba ty o cest\u011b do Betl\u00e9ma na osl\u00edku, nebo Peces en el r\u00edo<\/strong><\/em>: o ryb\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed p\u00edt vodu v \u0159ece, aby uvid\u011bly Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00c1\u0160 TIP:<\/span> d\u00e1rkov\u00fd poukaz<\/a> <\/strong>na kurz \u010desk\u00e9ho pravopisu<\/a><\/strong> \u010di p\u00e1r online<\/a>\/offline lekc\u00ed libovoln\u00e9ho jazyka<\/a><\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed V\u00e1noc v Katal\u00e1nsku, jednoho ze 17 autonomn\u00edch spole\u010denstv\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blska, doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed dv\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, \u0159ekn\u011bme, fek\u00e1ln\u00ed tradice. Do Betl\u00e9ma mezi past\u00fd\u0159e a svatou rodinu se umis\u0165uje postavi\u010dka tzv. caganera<\/strong><\/em>, pan\u00e1\u010dka, kter\u00fd v pod\u0159epu vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 velkou pot\u0159ebu, a mal\u00ed i velc\u00ed jej nad\u0161en\u011b hledaj\u00ed. Figurka je natolik obl\u00edben\u00e1, \u017ee si po cel\u00fd rok v obchodu se suven\u00fdry m\u016f\u017eete zakoupit sv\u00e9ho caganera<\/em> anglick\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovny, pape\u017ee, Messiho \u010di jin\u00e9 celebrity. Druhou tradic\u00ed je Ti\u00f3 de Nadal<\/strong><\/em>, anebo prost\u011b caga t\u00edo<\/strong><\/em>. P\u016fvodn\u011b \u0161lo o poleno d\u0159eva, kter\u00e9mu d\u011bti s postupem \u010dasu za\u010daly malovat obli\u010deje, nasadily mu tradi\u010dn\u00ed baretku barretina<\/em> a p\u0159ikryly ho de\u010dkou, aby se nenastydlo, a hlavn\u011b mu nosily j\u00eddlo, aby z n\u011bj pak na V\u00e1noce\u2026 hm\u2026 vy\u0161ly d\u00e1rky. Analogicky k tr\u00e1v\u00edc\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu, \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce j\u00eddla mu nosily, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1rky katal\u00e1nsk\u00e9 d\u011bti o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Aby proces v\u00fddeje d\u00e1rk\u016f urychlily, bu\u0161\u00ed na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den do polena ty\u010d\u00ed a s p\u00edsni\u010dkou za hranic\u00ed slu\u0161nosti Ti\u00f3 vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k produkci d\u00e1rk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Caga tio
ouest-france.fr<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a1A comer! 25. prosince: Navidad, feliz Navidad<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

B\u011bhem v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f se rodina samoz\u0159ejm\u011b sejde u stolu. Neexistuje v\u0161ak jednotn\u00e9 sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed menu: ka\u017ed\u00fd kraj pod\u00e1v\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed speciality. Jako p\u0159edkrm naleznete \u010dasto \u0161unku s olivami, jinde zase s\u00fdr a na Bale\u00e1r\u00e1ch si pochutnaj\u00ed na pol\u00e9vce, do n\u00ed\u017e si s\u00fdr m\u016f\u017eete sami p\u0159idat. Jako hlavn\u00ed j\u00eddlo n\u011bkde jed\u00ed \u0161tiku, jinde tresku a v jin\u00e9m kraji se neobejdou bez dob\u0159e ope\u010den\u00e9ho sel\u00e1tka. Krom\u011b turr\u00f3nu<\/em> se jako dezert serv\u00edruje polvor\u00f3n<\/strong><\/em>. Polvo<\/strong> <\/em>znamen\u00e1 prach, jde tedy o velmi droliv\u00fd dort\u00edk z mouky, s\u00e1dla, cukru a sko\u0159ice, kter\u00fd se v\u00e1m mezi prsty doslova rozpad\u00e1 na prach. Jed\u00ed se i marcip\u00e1nov\u00e9 figurky, v Andalusii v\u00e1m podaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 mantecado<\/strong><\/em>, s\u00e1dlov\u00e9 cukrov\u00ed dochucen\u00e9 sko\u0159ic\u00ed \u010di citronem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch nedo\u010dkav\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch se ji\u017e 25. prosince objevuje evropsk\u00e1 verze Santy, tzv. pap\u00e1 Noel<\/strong>, podobn\u011b vystrojen\u00fd vous\u00e1\u010d v \u010derven\u00e9m od\u011bvu, kter\u00fd rozn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1rky. V\u011bt\u0161ina d\u011bt\u00ed si v\u0161ak na d\u00e1rky je\u0161t\u011b po\u010dk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. prosince: Los Santos Inocentes<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Den 28. prosince p\u0159edstavuje den v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch \u017eert\u016f a ta\u0161ka\u0159ic, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010delem je co nejv\u00edc a nejl\u00e9pe nap\u00e1lit druh\u00e9ho. Pokud je vtip\u00e1lek \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, nap\u00e1len\u00e9mu ubo\u017e\u00e1ku (inocente<\/strong> <\/em>znamen\u00e1 tak\u00e9 pros\u0165\u00e1\u010dek, naivka) m\u016f\u017ee na z\u00e1da nalepit pap\u00edrovou figurku. Mnoz\u00ed si ani nenechaj\u00ed uj\u00edt p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost se kamar\u00e1du vysm\u00e1t. P\u016fvod sv\u00e1tku se v\u0161ak odvozuje od biblick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, kter\u00fd je vesel\u00fd pram\u00e1lo: jde o vyvra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed nevi\u0148\u00e1tek (inocentes<\/em>), tedy mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed do v\u011bku dvou let, kr\u00e1lem Herodem, kter\u00fd se pokou\u0161el nal\u00e9zt a zahubit Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, a to proto, aby jej nep\u0159ipravil o tr\u016fn a moc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Sv\u00e1tek zamou\u010dn\u011bn\u00fdch
sites.google.com<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ani tragick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u0160pan\u011bl\u016fm dobrou n\u00e1ladu nezkaz\u00ed a mnoh\u00e9 kraje si tento sv\u00e1tek je\u0161t\u011b vylep\u0161ily po sv\u00e9m. Ve Valencii vol\u00ed sv\u00e9ho Bl\u00e1zniv\u00e9ho starostu (el alcalde de los Locos<\/strong><\/em>), v Murcii se tan\u010d\u00ed a dokonce si vol\u00ed mezi d\u011btmi sv\u00e9ho bl\u00e1znovsk\u00e9ho biskupa (Obispillo<\/strong><\/em>), kter\u00e9mu v tento specifick\u00fd den sv\u011b\u0159\u00ed biskupsk\u00fd stolec. V Alicante b\u011bhem tzv. Festa dels Enfarinats<\/strong><\/em> (Slavnost zamou\u010dn\u011bn\u00fdch) na sebe rozdivo\u010del\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed vrhaj\u00ed vejce, ale i petardy a na z\u00e1v\u011br velk\u00e9 bitvy (batalla<\/strong><\/em>) satirick\u00e9ho podtextu se posyp\u00e1vaj\u00ed moukou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kdy p\u0159ijdou d\u00e1rky? \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 V\u00e1noce jsou skute\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e1 j\u00edzda. Nejd\u0159\u00edve je t\u0159eba po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b oslavit Silvestra a d\u00e1rky najdeme a\u017e…? \u010ct\u011bte d\u00e1le o \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch V\u00e1noc\u00edch v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Cht\u011bli byste se za\u010d\u00edt u\u010dit \u0161pan\u011blsky, nebo se v tomto jazyce d\u00e1l zlep\u0161ovat? \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Sta\u010d\u00ed vyplnit n\u00e1\u0161 formul\u00e1\u0159 pro individu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fduku<\/a> a m\u016f\u017eete za\u010d\u00edt studovat bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edmo v u\u010debn\u00e1ch Correctu, nebo pohodln\u011b doma online<\/a>. \u017de byste d\u00e1vali p\u0159ednost skupinov\u00e9 v\u00fduce? R\u00e1di v\u00e1s uvid\u00edme na na\u0161ich skupinov\u00fdch kurzech \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny<\/a>. J<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozbalit si d\u00e1rky a\u017e na T\u0159i kr\u00e1le? Dusit se hrozny na Silvestra? Naj\u00edt si 28. prosince nalepen\u00fd pap\u00edrek na z\u00e1dech? Tak p\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00e9 jsou v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Pod\u00edvejme se alespo\u0148 na n\u011bkter\u00e9 ze zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch tradic Ibersk\u00e9ho poloostrova a hisp\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. V\u00e1noce p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed Dn\u016fm p\u0159ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edmi sv\u00e1tky samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed trhy, kde se \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 zah\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed horkou \u010dokol\u00e1dou s mastn\u00fdmi churros neur\u010dit\u00e9 chuti, obdivuj\u00ed pestrou v\u00fdzdobu sv\u011bt\u00fdlek (madridsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Plaza Mayor se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit ekologick\u00fdm osv\u011btlen\u00edm) a ze st\u00e1nk\u016f von\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed sladkosti. Nap\u0159\u00edklad turr\u00f3n, podobn\u00fd \u201ena\u0161emu\u201c tureck\u00e9mu medu. Jen pozor: ten z Jijony je m\u011bkk\u00fd, zat\u00edmco t\u0159eba ten z Alicante nen\u00ed ur\u010den pro str\u00e1vn\u00edky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,558,246],"tags":[551,544,553,554,549,546,552,548,545,550,547],"class_list":["post-1676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novinky","category-tipy-ke-studiu-spanelstiny","category-zajimavosti","tag-caga-tio","tag-caganero","tag-feliz-navidad","tag-slavnost-zamoucnenych","tag-spanelske-tradice","tag-spanelske-vanoce","tag-spanelske-zvyky","tag-spanelsky-silvestr","tag-vanoce-ve-spanelsku","tag-vanocni-tradice-ve-spanelsku","tag-vanocni-zvyky-ve-spanelsku"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJak se slav\u00ed V\u00e1noce ve \u0160pan\u011blsku? - BLOG: Jazykov\u00e9 centrum Correct<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jc-correct.com\/blog\/jak-se-slavi-vanoce-ve-spanelsku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak se slav\u00ed V\u00e1noce ve \u0160pan\u011blsku? - BLOG: Jazykov\u00e9 centrum Correct\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rozbalit si d\u00e1rky a\u017e na T\u0159i kr\u00e1le? 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